Data security is the result of data protection measures and safeguards data from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental alteration. Which term describes this concept?

Data security is the result of data protection measures and safeguards data from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental alteration. Which term describes this concept?

• A. Privacy
• B. Data governance
• C. Data security
• D. Data integrity

Answer: (C)

Data security centers on protecting information from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental changes, using safeguards like access controls, authentication, encryption, integrity checks, and audit logging. This focus on preventing both improper viewing and improper modification is what distinguishes data security from related concepts. Privacy is about individuals’ rights over personal information and how it is collected and shared, not about guarding data itself from access or alteration. Data governance provides the overarching policies and accountability for data management, of which security is a part. Data integrity concerns the accuracy and consistency of data, ensuring it remains correct over time, but it does not by itself address preventing unauthorized access or changes. Therefore, the concept described is data security.

Data security centers on protecting information from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental changes, using safeguards like access controls, authentication, encryption, integrity checks, and audit logging. This focus on preventing both improper viewing and improper modification is what distinguishes data security from related concepts. Privacy is about individuals’ rights over personal information and how it is collected and shared, not about guarding data itself from access or alteration. Data governance provides the overarching policies and accountability for data management, of which security is a part. Data integrity concerns the accuracy and consistency of data, ensuring it remains correct over time, but it does not by itself address preventing unauthorized access or changes. Therefore, the concept described is data security.